Mike Rowe, profile picture
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Mike Rowe, profile picture
Mike Rowe ist bei Facebook. Um dich mit Mike Rowe zu verbinden, tritt Facebook noch heute bei.
Mike Rowe, profile picture

5.6 MILLION REASONS TO STOP IGNORING THE SKILLS GAP

Last week, my personal toilet at mikeroweWORKS Headquarters coughed up a disgusting clog of bad advice, noxious bromides, and odorous stereotypes, leaving my entire office awash in the horrific stench of myth and nonsense. With no licensed plumbers on hand, I was forced to address the problem myself, pulling each offending fallacy from it’s cardboard tube of allegorical poo, and confronting it with a mix of government statistics and righteous indignation. As always, my objective was twofold - to shine a light on America’s widening skills gap, and debunk the growing perception that “all the good jobs are gone.”

This latest effort is called “Hot Under the Blue Collar,” and it was sponsored by One Hour Heating and Air Conditioning, Benjamin Franklin Plumbing, and Mister Sparky Electric. Like so many other companies who rely on a skilled workforce, the people who own home service businesses are struggling to find the next generation of tradespeople who will keep our lights on and our pipes clear. Right now, thousands of good jobs - literally thousands - exist within these three companies alone. But no one seems to want them, and the reasons have nothing to do with low pay, poor benefits, or a lack of available training. They have more to do with the metaphorical miasma of misinformation currently clogging my commode. Consider:

Back in 2009, 12 million people were out of work. Most Americans assumed that could be fixed with 12 million new jobs. Thus, “job creation” became headline news. But then, the Bureau of Labor and Statistics quietly announced that companies were struggling to fill 2.1 million skilled positions. That statistic generated a lot of questions.

How could so many good jobs go unfilled when so many people were out of work? Why weren’t people lining up for these opportunities? Why weren’t apprenticeship programs exploding with eager applicants?

Democrats blamed corporate greed. “Just offer workers more money,” they said, “and the skills gap will close itself.”

Republicans blamed the unemployed. “See? The jobs are out there,” they said. “Now get off your lazy ass and get one!”

Consequently, the skills gap became politicized, and ultimately overshadowed by unemployment figures, interest rates, inflation, and just about every other economic indicator. And so, the existence of 2.1 million good jobs got very little attention.

Now, eight years later, unemployment is down, interest rates are under control, and inflation is in check. But the overall labor participation rate is very low, and the skills gap is wider than ever. In fact, the latest numbers are out, and they are astonishing. According to the Department of Labor, America now has 5.6 million job openings. http://www.kmbc.com/money/america-has-near-record-56-million-job-openings/37901930

Forget your politics for a moment, and consider the enormity of what’s happening here. Millions of people who have stopped looking for work, are ignoring 5.6 million genuine opportunities. That’s not a polemic, or a judgment, or an opinion. It’s a fact. And so is this: most of those 5.6 million opportunities don’t require a diploma - they require require a skill.

Unfortunately, the skilled trades are no longer aspirational in these United States. In a society that’s convinced a four-year degree is the best path for the most people, a whole category of good jobs have been relegated to some sort of “vocational consolation prize.” Is it any wonder we have 1.3 trillion dollars in outstanding student loans? Is it really a surprise that vocational education has pretty much evaporated from high schools? Obviously, the number of available jobs and the number of unemployed people are not nearly as correlated as most people assume.

I’m no economist, but the skills gap doesn’t seem all that mysterious - it seems like a reflection of what we value. Five and half million unfilled jobs is clearly a terrible drag on the economy and a sad commentary of what many people consider to be a "good job," but it also represents a tremendous opportunity for anyone willing to learn a trade and apply themselves.

As long as Americans remain addicted to affordable electricity, smooth roads, indoor plumbing and climate control, the opportunities in the skilled trades will never go away. They’ll never be outsourced. And those properly trained will always have the opportunity to expand their trade into a small business. But if we don’t do something to reinvigorate the trades, and make a persuasive case for good jobs that actually exist, I'm afraid the metaphorical crap in my literal toilet will never go away, and millions of great opportunities will go down the drain.

In closing, please - don’t let anyone tell you that opportunity is dead in America. That’s the biggest myth of all, and in honor of President’s Day, I propose we smash that turd to pieces and flush it away with all due speed. In a few weeks, mikeroweWORKS will release another batch of Work Ethic Scholarships. This year, I put a call out to a few large companies that rely on skilled labor, and they've agreed to help me fund a new round. I’m grateful. Along with the help of many on this page, we’ve raised enough to make a sizable splash in mid March.

I’ll also provide a link to “Hot Under the Blue Collar,” which probably won’t win a Cleo, but just might keep the conversation lively.

Stay tuned…

Mike

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Ryan Huber, profile picture
Ryan Huber
I've been saying for years that we should allow highschool students to enter an apprenticeship for credit in lieu of their junior and senior years. By the age of 21 they could have $60k a year jobs, not 2 more years of college and $60k in student loans.
7 J.Melden
Mike Rowe, profile picture
Mike Rowe
Paul Parker - Your experience is your own, and I don't doubt what you've experienced. But I know hundreds of tradespeople who make a lot more than $60K a year. I know many others who have taken their skill and used it to build a small business. Part of the problem is geography. Unlike teachers, for instance, a licensed electrician in NY with the same experience as his/her counterpart in Alabama might experience a radically different paycheck. It's hard to make sweeping statements about money with respect to the trades. But it's inaccurate to portray them as "low paying," which is precisely what many people assume, and precisely why many don't bother to investigate.
7 J.Melden
Aaron Chaplin, profile picture
Aaron Chaplin
I see so many job opportunities out there on a daily basis! It would help if Uncle Sam wouldn't punish the entrepreneur with heavy business taxes and regulation.
7 J.Melden
Joe Faucher, profile picture
Joe Faucher
I went to a Connecticut Technical High School that offered 12 different trades that were related to what the local community needed at that time. But I think the biggest thing that school offered was teaching me how to be a professional. Weather it be shaking your teachers hand when you walked in the room, filling out a resume, or sitting a mock interview. Not to mention it afforded me the opportunity to work with SkillsUSA. Mike Rowe I know you work with that group closely! Keep doing what your doing! Growing up in the Vo-tech system set me up for success in my current career. I may no longer be working in the trade that they taught me but the skills you learn there are universal!
7 J.Melden
Weldon Long, profile picture
Weldon Long
I've had the privilege of working with dozens of One Hour, Benjamin Franklin and Mister Sparky franchisees as a training and consulting partner. Not only do these companies provide jobs they provide GREAT jobs! Often times technicians earning in excess of $100,000 per year. They don't just provide jobs, they provide careers. Once folks see the value in these types of careers and close the skills gap we will take a huge step forward in creating prosperity and wealth for their families for generations to come.
7 J.Melden
Jeannette Finch, profile picture
Jeannette Finch
The problem is there aren't enough apprenticeships. The Unions used to teach people the skilled trades. All of the "Right to Work" laws have all but abolished the Unions. When I was unemployed I contacted several to see about becoming an apprentice. There just weren't any available. I ended up going to a VoTech to learn Electronics. They cancelled the program before I could finish in order to create a Pre-Engineering program. It's more about greed than teaching. You used to be able to get paid a lower wage while you learned, now you have to pay for that training.
7 J.Melden
Sasha Yorman, profile picture
Sasha Yorman
Hot under my white collar! As a secondary educator, I've been stressing to my students the importance of learning skills for as long as I've been teaching. Not every person is college material, and that is fine! Most blue collar jobs earn more than I do, and I have two masters degrees. Experience will always trump a paper education. The key to our future is showing our children that college isn't the only path available. My parents are blue collar, as were my grandparents, and their parents before them. I couldn't be more proud of who they are. America was built on blue collar...and America will be sustained by blue collar.
7 J.Melden
Alex Garcia, profile picture
Alex Garcia
Liberals make a big deal about free college in Europe but ignore the rest of the system. In Germany you take a test in the 6th grade. Fail it and you go into a middle school that offers apprenticeships.
There's another one at 9th grade. Fail it and you got to a speciality school, like paramedic. At grade 13, there's another test. Pass and you go to college. Fail and you're an accountant or engineering tech. Only 10% go to college but 100% have the opportunity to learn a trade.

That's missing in the US. Every kid must go to college or they're considered a failure.
7 J.Melden
Jill Santopietro Panall, profile picture
Jill Santopietro Panall
My husband is both a college grad And a skilled tradesperson. It's not an either/or- I hate to hear people talk about trades as if they are only for people who "aren't cut out for college" as that's simply not true and it's insulting. With a plethora of learning options, night classes and community colleges, pretty much everyone can go to college if they have the money to do so. But not everyone has the common sense, initiative and skill to work in the trades. Yes, there are incompetent people in trades but there also are ton of people with college degrees that aren't exactly Einsteins, too. People like my husband Choose to work in the trades with pride. Maybe if we didn't just do everything for our kids and teach them that everything is someone else's problem, then they might learn the joys of problem solving and troubleshooting, which is a Huge part of what every electrician, plumber, carpenter and HVAC person (among other trades) does every day! It's not just show up, turn wrench, repeat. Every house, system and configuration is unique and requires people to Think. These jobs can't be outsourced to a foreign country and they can't be done by robots. Get off your high horse if you think you're better than people who work with their hands. You need them to live the life that you do.
7 J.Melden
Carole Benson, profile picture
Carole Benson
Not everyone is meant to be in an office, some people are meant and love to work with their hands, and there is absolutely NOTHING wrong with it. Whatever you do, do it to the best of your ability and treat everyone the same, from the custodian to the CEO, they are human beings and should be treated as such.
7 J.Melden
Scott C. Morse, profile picture
Scott C. Morse
Mike, I feel we share an extremely common thread. For the past 5-6 years I've been working with a group that has a curriculum that's already written and ready for high schools. The name of the group is HBI (Home Builder Institute), the curriculum they have ranges from electrical to plumbing, HVAC to building maintenance etc. We've been struggling to get the curriculum approved in Louisiana. It's not easy..My motive has been the same as yours. Plumbers can make as much as college grads, if not more. Even if people don't want to be a plumber as their end game, why can't they make plumbers wages while attending college? Instead of making 10$/hr.
Make 20$. Better yet start their own business. I would be anxious to hear if there is anything you know of that can help us boost our odds to get this into the high schools. It's pretty easy to peak interest. We have willing hearts with open arms ready to implement. It seems there is no path for it though. It's hard to find and fund the teachers to get it started, even if we can get through the red tape.
7 J.Melden
Dorcas Caraballo, profile picture
Dorcas Caraballo
I loved how my public high school in NJ was set up: Freshman year, you took your core academics but also got to sample some of the "shops" the school offered. We had commercial art, drafting, business (which taught programming as well as administrative arts), health occupations, machine shop, welding, horticulture, food services, cosmetology and so many more!! You then would choose what you wanted to major in for the rest of your high school career. When you graduated, you had taken all the college prep courses you needed to go to college if you so chose. But you also graduated with a trade that made you immediately employable. I majored in health occupations. My junior year, we worked at a hospital, gaining valuable experience, and our senior year, we worked in a nursing home. So I graduated with everything I needed to be a Medical Assistant/Dental Assistant right out of high school. And if I chose to go to nursing or medical school, I already had the lingo and great experience. I knew what I would be getting myself into. Every high school in the US should be that way.
7 J.Melden
Chris Taylor, profile picture
Chris Taylor
Nothing wrong with being a welder, it is more talent than teaching, highly creative, challenging, a bit dangerous, has literally thousands of applications and opportunities and pays pretty damn well.

Same with finishing carpenters, plumbers, and garbage men. You can make great money at all of them.
7 J.Melden
Liam Aitche, profile picture
Liam Aitche
Mike Rowe, Job availability versus selective hiring.
In this day and age when people complain about the economy, the lack of jobs, the lack of leadership and the lack of motivation there stands out one group of men and women who leap to mind.
These Job seekers will go, as often as not relatively unnoticed and unhired.
Not due to a lack of motivation on their part. Neither is it due to a lack of skill and or training in any given field of employment.
They...these men and women remain outside of the workforce because they are "damaged goods."
Often looked down on. Treated with disdain and cast aside as broken and beyond repair.
The men and women I am referring to are our veterans. With one breath many call us "heroes" yet in the same breath we are called a liability.
Some of us are missing an arm or a leg. others of us are missing a part of who we are. The nation calls it PTSD or TBI.
We call it life and just another challenge.
Too many of us are overlooked for employment opportunities because we are viewed as broken, uncontrollable, too eratic our behavior.
When election time rolls around we become a rallying point. We become a talking point or a (pardon the pun) bullet point.
The feel good crowd emerges and puts a few of us up on a stage and parades us around so that the gathered masses can witness what a fine and wonderful job we as a nation are doing to take care of those who took care of you. But when the polling stations close, when the lights on the cameras go off and the crowds disperse we are once again left standing alone and wondering...what now?

The labor and the labor statistics that are tossed around like a basketball in an NBA game come nowhere near the facts.

We complain about illegal immigrants and the effect they have on the economy. So we cry "build a wall"
We cry about the cost of the multi front wars that we are engaging in and then we promote more of the same by repeating the same actions while expecting different results.

While it will not solve all of our national problems, if we were to develop and aggressively employ a plan to put our nations veterans to work in the private sector doing what we as a nation trained them to do, homes would be built, veterans would not be unemployed, hungry, homeless, frustrated and threatened.

Our nation would benefit from the number of already trained police officers who know how to handle high stress situations. We would benefit from the number of new emergency medical personnel who have the experience and sound judgement.

Our nation would benefit on the technological front as well. For as it is in the field of medicine, so also is it in technology when war is ongoing so is innovation and who is at the tip of that spear? Our veterans.

The skills gap as you phrased it could easily be filled with the finest resources we have..our veterans.
7 J.Melden
Scott Lunsford, profile picture
Scott Lunsford
My 17 year old High School Junior takes a trade school course in Welding M-F in the mornings then goes to the high school to take his English,Math, and History classes the rest of the day.

By the time he graduates High School he will be certified in Welding and can go directly into a decent paying job.

That is his "Plan B" as he also wants to go to pharmacy school to be a pharmacist.
My boy has a great head on his shoulders and not afraid of work
7 J.Melden
Matt Lomax, profile picture
Matt Lomax
As a union tradesman myself, maybe you should suggest to that corporate conglomerate you mentioned (DialOneHour, Ben Franklin, Mr Sparky) to pay their people and not treat them
like crap. There are workers out there, but they are not willing to
work below the poverty line for those crap-bag companies.
7 J.Melden
Buck Beasley, profile picture
Buck Beasley
Amen Mr.Rowe. I started my working life as a SCUBA instructor traveling the Caribbean and Pacific before returning home to Texas for " a real life". I knew diving and boats. Turned that into Professional Yacht Management and after 18 years will be ready to retire at 50 to my home in the Caribbean. No degree, just sweat equity, honesty, and integrity in my work.( Hurricane Ike didn't hurt either) I have found the hardest part is finding motivated, enthusiastic employees. We aren't doing rocket science, just bottom jobs, paint work, mechanical, plumbing, electronics and every other aspect you would find on a high end yacht. Biggest problem we have in America is who we idolize, athletes, pop stars, and people who have talents(some questionable at that) rather than skills or knowledge. I applaude your efforts and make my 16 year old read everything you post. I just sounds better coming from you, everyone's Dad is an idiot until ypu turn 25. Please keep up the good fight.
7 J.Melden
Carrie Andresen DuBois, profile picture
Carrie Andresen DuBois
I was very firmly shut down when I asked what a trade school was as a teenager. I forget who I asked. Someone whose opinion mattered to me, I guess. I was told I was too smart to need to consider "that kind of place". Kind of a shame, because I still think being an electrician would be fascinating, and I'd really rather not be stuck with three failed degrees' worth of debt. 18-year-old me was way too eager to please, and 21-year-old me basically thought my life was over and I'd die of starvation because I wouldn't have a job if I didn't get a diploma. (Yes, really.) I really threw myself at that wall several years longer than I should have.

Eventually I accidentally became a kitchen designer (long story), but it wasn't because of any degree I took. It was because my dad taught me that whatever job I had, I was getting paid to do it, so I damn well better do it properly, and that work ethic got attention.
7 J.Melden
Shane Fadden, profile picture
Shane Fadden
I'm a plumbing and mechanical foreman for a large company in New England. I do quite well for myself there and even better on the side. One thing I have not seen anyone comment on is this new trophy generation coming through.... So far 1 out of 3 make it in our company. Sometimes it's just growing pains like I had in my early 20's but most times it's a character defect brought on by a coddled childhood.... Some of these kids act as though they should be running multi million dollar projects and they can't even design a wet vent for a bathroom group. Most of it isn't an intelligence thing its more a physical thing... If your a kid starting out expect to listen, shovel, carry, and put up hangers.
7 J.Melden
Stephen Brown, profile picture
Stephen Brown
Sorry Mike you're wrong. I'm 41 and have been in the electrical trade for the last 5 years. I had the fortunate opportunity to work for my fathers company where he paid me above average helpers wage. Now that he is retiring I find myself leaving the field because every other contractor and maintenance company only wants to pay around $12 an hour. People are leaving the trade and not getting into it because the trade did it to itself. Owners got greedy and decided not to pay their helpers or journeyman a fair wage. Contractors are looking for more helpers and workers but not willing to pay them a fair wage for their time anymore.
Don't blame the idea of going to college for the reason people aren't getting into the skilled trade field blame the industry itself. Next time you need an electrician look for them in a wal mart.
7 J.Melden
Jack Pietraallo, profile picture
Jack Pietraallo
I work at a school district that is trying to bring back vocational trade training, we are one of the most underfunded districts in the state of Colorado, but we are going to offer it to our kids. We could use some of those scholarships Mike.
7 J.Melden
Calvin Krug, profile picture
Calvin Krug
I am one of the oddities with both a college degree AND a variety of skills unrelated to it. And for the last 6 weeks, unemployed. The greatest two challenges I face in job searching is a) filtering out the creatively named telemarketing jobs and, of more interest here, b) the skilled jobs that require 5 or 10 years of experience in exactly that position. It seems to me, in the ever-changing business world, it would make more sense to look for people that have knowledge, skills, work ethic, and the ability to adapt to those changes rather than a same thing every day mindset. Perhaps it's not only the educators and students that need to adjust, but employers as well.
7 J.Melden
Teresa TC Wikre, profile picture
Teresa TC Wikre
I disagree that people are not looking for jobs. I spent 3 years looking for a job after being home with my kids for 10 years. I applied for everything that had an opening, was willing to work, learn and be there on time. I finally gave up went back to school and now work for myself. I was told many times they would rather hire a teenager with no job experience than someone older. Or that they couldn't guess if I would show up for work since I hadn't actually gotten up and done anything in 10 years. And those locations didn't fill their opens for another 6 months. So I don't agree that no one wants to work a hard job. Sometimes it's the company who doesn't want to hire. I now work about 40-60 hours a week plus finish raising my kids on top of that and so far out side of 1 medical leave I haven't missed 1 day of work. But job hunting left a very bad taste in my mouth.
7 J.Melden
Nicole Green Ritchey Conway, profile picture
Nicole Green Ritchey Conway
I have 3 children & 3 step-children. They run the gamut from mentally challenged and attending a "vocational training" supported employment program post high school, to a child in an accelerated magnet program taking college courses for credit in high school with plans to pursue an engineering degree and possible military service, to a jr high student wanna be artist, to a child with autism that will soon graduate and we hope to create a home based business for him to earn income with the skills in cooking and food creation that he has, to a 21 yr old gas station attendant looking foward to marrying and being a stay at home mom when the time comes & lastly a high school sophomore who struggles with academics but when given something with a motor catches on with little effort. He is pushed into algebra II/Trigonometry & advanced English literature and is as of yet incapable of working a bank account or filling out a job application legibly. We spend time on our weekends with him doing those kinds of things. He has failing grades in school, always winds up attending summer school to no avail & has had band, chorus, & horticulture club removed from his schedule to focus on "what matters". This young man is disenchanted with learning, has extremely poor prospects for employment without some vocational/trade schooling. Do we love him any less or wish him or think him deserving of anything less than a bright future the same as all our children? Of course not. But we are left to fight a legal battle with his mother to get him to be able to live and attend school in our district on this side of the state line. Our district has more options for a child like him as well as a vo-tech high school program with many trades including diesel mechanics which thrills him. Properly trained in his chosen field his father and I can rest assured that he can find meaningful work that will empower him with the ability to provide for himself and a family of his own someday. And to see his enthusiasm and "light" not go out because a school system has decided what is to be "meaningful" education for ALL children and have it crammed down his throat (and ours!) will be welcome relief for us all. My parents were both educators for 40+ years. It is beyond sad the full circle we have made in that time with respect to individualized paths and outcomes. We hear it preached alot but in the end school performance isn't based on what those students look like or how they are faring in 10-15 years - it is based on the scores from standardized tests and enrollment rates in certain "prioritized" programming. I for one would much rather have a school system with fewer children in Trigonometry that do well in that course and a sizeable number of children being trained in needed job fields with ALL children being given proper instruction in "life skills" like personal finance, citizenship, functional grammar, self-care & even etiquette than I would a school system where even borderline intellectually challenged children with severe ADHD are crammed, square peg round hole style, into courses that will ultimately be meaning - less to their future. America DOES have opportunities a plenty. It is shameful that from the top down certain paths in life are given preference over others. It is the ultimate disrespect to our individuality and self-worth as a collective nation. Maybe start a new hash tag campaign? #AllJobsMatter
7 J.Melden
Wendy Foley, profile picture
Wendy Foley
I tried to become a plumber through an apprentice program with a local employer and was turned down because I am 'educated' - not sure if they were concerned I was just looking for something temporary, or that I am a woman... but I know that plumbers make better money than I do as a teacher, AND I am a very handy woman (ask my father and husband)... I was insulted that they wouldn't even consider me for an apprenticeship. Maybe THAT is something that should be considered in the grand scheme of things... if someONE (male or female) shows interest... go for it - they might be the BEST employee you've ever had! Oh, and by-the-way, that employer is still looking for plumbers... and probably will forever do so...
7 J.Melden
Janice Lynn Adams Mims, profile picture
Janice Lynn Adams Mims
Dear mike My oldest daughter was given the opportunity to train as an HVAC TECHNICIAN through the workforce commission The only catch was once she passed she had to get a better job, or a raise at her present position. She was the only female in the group that completed the class
She came home, old job wouldn't give her a raise, so she got a new job where they were willing to continue her training. Fast forward 2 years she is with a larger company, advancing her skills and driving a company vehicle on her service calls. Many women home alone are very appreciative of the fact that they have the option of asking for a female tech to do their maintenance and service calls! I am so very proud of her. She went far out of her comfort zone to better her situation and create a career!
7 J.Melden
Kevin Long, profile picture
Kevin Long
How about we also stop requiring a degree for a job for no reason, especially when the candidate has a ton of relevant experience? My brother had a hell of a time finding a job in logistics. He's been working in it since he started driving farm trucks at 12, either working the jobs or managing dispatch. Everywhere that he applied for a logistics job said he was too experienced and wanted him to apply for a management position they had. Sounds good, but when he did that, HR managers wouldn't consider him because he didn't have a four year degree. They didn't even care what the degree was in. When you've been working logistics for 20 years and managing it for 5, a BA in underwater basket weaving isn't going to make that candidate any better.

Stop requiring degrees for those who have a lot of experience. Stop being afraid of candidates with a lot of experience.
7 J.Melden
Tem D'Mindu, profile picture
Tem D'Mindu
Or, alternately, employers do not get punished for being too picky about who they hire. Mike, when was the last time you went on the job hunt? You have... how many years of experience, just as a human being? But would someone hire you when the first thing they ask is "must have X years of experience in [entry level position]"? When even getting your foot in the door requires 2 years' experience in getting your foot in the door, the problem isn't that there are or aren't enough doors.
7 J.Melden
Adam Kreuz, profile picture
Adam Kreuz
It needs to start with young people. Unfortunately a lot of us who were left unemployed wouldn't have been hired by these companies because of lack of skill. Then you have to go back to school, in the meantime you have bills and debt. You can't just walk into those jobs. Then there is that nagging feeling that you just spent a ton of money on a degree that you now have to abandon. As one of the many who were put in to this position I just have to say, I wish I went to trade school years ago
7 J.Melden
Amy Wiggins Hoxie, profile picture
Amy Wiggins Hoxie
Dear Mike Rowe, As a pubic school teacher, there is tremendous pressure to get our students "college and career ready", and honestly it makes me extremely irritated. I see so many talented students get pushed into the college arena, when I truly believe they would find more success in the skilled trades. Maybe you could have a chat with our new Secretary of Education and open his eyes. Believe me... the teachers have tried.
7 J.Melden
Mark Pettersen, profile picture
Mark Pettersen
As I understand it, the unemployment rate also looks much better than it is in reality, due to the numbers being falsely low as they don't include those the government considers "permanently unemployed" (people unemployed for an extended time period; or no longer looking for work).
7 J.Melden